RMagick 1.15.0 User's Guide and Reference

Constants

Constants

Miscellaneous constants

Long_version

An extended form of the Version constant with the format shown here:
This is RMagick 1.10.0 ($Date: 2007/01/14 23:57:19 $) Copyright (C) 2006 by Timothy P. Hunter
Built with GraphicsMagick 1.2 unreleased Q16 http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/
Built for ruby 1.8.4 (2005-12-24) [i686-linux]
Web page: http://rmagick.rubyforge.org
Email: rmagick@rubyforge.org

MagickVersion

The ×Magick version string. This has the form:
@(#)ImageMagick X.Y.Z MM/DD/YY Q:16 http://www.imagemagick.org
or
GraphicsMagick X.Y.Z MM/DD/YY Q8 http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/

MaxRGB

The maximum value of a Quantum. A quantum is one of the red, green, blue, or opacity elements of a pixel in the RGB colorspace, or cyan, yellow, magenta, or black elements in the CYMK colorspace.

QuantumDepth

The number of bits in a quantum. The relationship between QuantumDepth and MaxRGB is summarized in this table.

QuantumDepth	MaxRGB
8	255
16	65535
32	4294967295

Version

The RMagick version string. This has the form:
RMagick major.minor.teeny

AlignType

Specify text alignment. See align=, text_align.

UndefinedAlign

LeftAlign

CenterAlign

RightAlign

ChannelType

Specify an image channel. See Image#channel and Image::Info#channel=.

UndefinedChannel

RedChannel

GreenChannel

BlueChannel

CyanChannel

MagentaChannel

YellowChannel

BlackChannel

OpacityChannel

AllChannels

GrayChannel

AlphaChannel

Same as OpacityChannel

DefaultChannels

Same as AllChannels, excluding OpacityChannel

HueChannel

LuminosityChannel

SaturationChannel

ClassType

Specify the image storage class. See class_type.

UndefinedClass

No storage class has been specified.

DirectClass

Image is composed of pixels which represent literal color values.

PseudoClass

Image is composed of pixels which specify an index in a color palette.

ColorspaceType

Specify the colorspace that quantization (color reduction and mapping) is done under or to specify the colorspace when encoding an output image. Colorspaces are ways of describing colors to fit the requirements of a particular application (e.g. Television, offset printing, color monitors).  Color reduction, by default, takes place in the RGBColorspace. Empirical evidence suggests that distances in color spaces such as YUVColorspace or YIQColorspace correspond to perceptual color differences more closely than do distances in RGB space. These color spaces may give better results when color reducing an image.

When encoding an output image, the colorspaces RGBColorspace, CMYKColorspace, and GRAYColorspace may be specified. The CMYKColorspace option is only applicable when writing TIFF, JPEG, and Adobe Photoshop bitmap (PSD) files. See colorspace.

Each version of ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick defines a subset of the colorspaces listed below. To list the subset supported by your version, issue the command:

ruby -rRMagick -e"Magick::ColorspaceType.values {|cs| puts cs}"

UndefinedColorspace

No colorspace has been specified.

RGBColorspace

Red-Green-Blue colorspace

GRAYColorspace

Full-range grayscale

TransparentColorspace

The Transparent color space behaves uniquely in that it preserves the matte channel of the image if it exists.

OHTAColorspace

XYZColorspace

CIE XYZ

YCCColorspace

Kodak PhotoCD PhotoYCC

YCbCrColorspace

YIQColorspace

YPbPrColorspace

YUVColorspace

Y-signal, U-signal, and V-signal colorspace. YUV is most widely used to encode color for use in television transmission.

CMYKColorspace

Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black colorspace. CYMK is a subtractive color system used by printers and photographers for the rendering of colors with ink or emulsion, normally on a white surface.

SRGBColorspace

Kodak PhotoCD sRGB. In ×Magick, this constant is named sRGBColorspace, but since Ruby constants must start with an uppercase letter, I had to change it.

HSLColorspace

Hue, saturation, luminosity

HWBColorspace

Hue, whiteness, blackness

HSBColorspace

LogColorspace

LABColorspace

The colorspaces in this group are typically associated with the DPX and Cineon image formats used in the motion picture industry.

CineonLogRGBColorspace

A logarithmic RGB space based on Kodak's Cineon log definition. RGB data with Cineon Log scaling, 2.048 density range.

Rec601LumaColorspace

Luma (Y) according to ITU-R 601

Rec601YCbCrColorspace

YCbCr according to ITU-R 601

Rec709LumaColorspace

Luma (Y) according to ITU-R 709

Rec709YCbCrColorspace

YCbCr according to ITU-R 709

ComplianceType

Specify the color standard from which color names are chosen. See to_color.

SVGCompliance

Adhere to SVG color standard.

X11Compliance

Adhere to X11 color standard.

XPMCompliance

Adhere to XPM color standard.

AllCompliance

The union of the 3 color standards.

CompositeOperator

Select the image composition algorithm used to compose a composite image with a image. By default, each of the composite image pixels are replaced by the corresponding image tile pixel. Specify CompositeOperator to select a different algorithm. See composite.

UndefinedCompositeOp

No composite operator has been specified.

OverCompositeOp

The result is the union of the the two image shapes with composite image obscuring image in the region of overlap. The matte channel of the composite image is respected, so that if the composite pixel is part or all transparent, the corresponding image pixel will show through.

InCompositeOp

The result is simply composite image cut by the shape of image. None of the image data of image is included in the result.

OutCompositeOp

The resulting image is composite image with the shape of image cut out.

AtopCompositeOp

The result is the same shape as image, with composite image obscuring image where the image shapes overlap. Note that this differs from OverCompositeOp because the portion of composite image outside of image's shape does not appear in the result.

XorCompositeOp

The result is the image data from both composite image and image that is outside the overlap region. The overlap region will be blank.

PlusCompositeOp

The result is just the sum of the image data. Output values are cropped to 255 (no overflow). This operation is independent of the matte channels.

MinusCompositeOp

The result of composite image - image, with overflow cropped to zero. The matte chanel is ignored (set to 255, full coverage).

AddCompositeOp

The result of composite image + image, with overflow wrapping around (mod 256).

SubtractCompositeOp

The result of composite image - image, with underflow wrapping around (mod 256). The add and subtract operators can be used to perform reversable transformations.

DifferenceCompositeOp

The result of abs(composite image - image). This is useful for comparing two very similar images.

MultiplyCompositeOp

Multiplies the color of each target image pixel by the color of the corresponding composite image pixel. The result color is always darker.

BumpmapCompositeOp

The result image shaded by composite image.

ReplaceCompositeOp

The resulting image is image replaced with composite image. Here the matte information is ignored.

CopyCompositeOp

Replace the target image with the composite image.

CopyRedCompositeOp

Copy the red channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyGreenCompositeOp

Copy the green channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyBlueCompositeOp

Copy the blue channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyOpacityCompositeOp

If the composite image's matte attribute is true, copy the opacity channel from the composite image to the target image. Otherwise, set the target image pixel's opacity to the intensity of the corresponding pixel in the composite image.

ClearCompositeOp

Make the target image transparent. The composite image is ignored.

DissolveCompositeOp

The operator used in the dissolve method.

DisplaceCompositeOp

Displace target image pixels as defined by a displacement map. The operator used by the Image#displace method.

ModulateCompositeOp

Used by the watermark method.

ThresholdCompositeOp

NoCompositeOp

DarkenCompositeOp

Replace target image pixels with darker pixels from the composite image.

LightenCompositeOp

Replace target image pixels with lighter pixels from the composite image.

HueCompositeOp

Each pixel in the result image is the combination of the hue of the target image and the saturation and brightness of the composite image.

SaturateCompositeOp

Each pixel in the result image is the combination of the saturation of the target image and the hue and brightness of the composite image.

ColorizeCompositeOp

Each pixel in the result image is the combination of the brightness of the target image and the saturation and hue of the composite image. This is the opposite of LuminizeCompositeOp.

LuminizeCompositeOp

Each pixel in the result image is the combination of the brightness of the composite image and the saturation and hue of the target image. This is the opposite of ColorizeCompositeOp.

ScreenCompositeOp

Multiplies the inverse of each image's color information.

OverlayCompositeOp

CopyCyanCompositeOp

Copy the cyan channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyMagentaCompositeOp

Copy the magenta channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyYellowCompositeOp

Copy the yellow channel from the composite image to the target image.

CopyBlackCompositeOp

Copy the black channel from the composite image to the target image.

DstAtopCompositeOp

DstCompositeOp

DstInCompositeOp

DstOutCompositeOp

DstOverCompositeOp

SrcAtopCompositeOp

SrcCompositeOp

SrcInCompositeOp

SrcOutCompositeOp

SrcOverCompositeOp

ColorDodgeCompositeOp

Brightens the destination color to reflect the source color. Painting with black produces no change.

ExclusionCompositeOp

HardLightCompositeOp

Multiplies or screens the colors, dependent on the source color value. If the source color is lighter than 0.5, the destination is lightened as if it were screened. If the source color is darker than 0.5, the destination is darkened, as if it were multiplied. The degree of lightening or darkening is proportional to the difference between the source color and 0.5. If it is equal to 0.5 the destination is unchanged. Painting with pure black or white produces black or white.

SoftLightCompositeOp

Darkens or lightens the colors, dependent on the source color value. If the source color is lighter than 0.5, the destination is lightened. If the source color is darker than 0.5, the destination is darkened, as if it were burned in. The degree of darkening or lightening is proportional to the difference between the source color and 0.5. If it is equal to 0.5, the destination is unchanged. Painting with pure black or white produces a distinctly darker or lighter area, but does not result in pure black or white.

CompressionType

Express the desired compression type when encoding an image. Be aware that most image types only support a sub-set of the available compression types. If the compression type specified is incompatable with the image, ×Magick selects a compression type compatable with the image type. See compression.

UndefinedCompression

No compression type has been specified.

NoCompression

The default for most formats.

BZipCompression

BZip (Burrows-Wheeler block-sorting text compression algorithm and Huffman coding) as used by bzip2 utilities

FaxCompression

CCITT Group 3 FAX compression

Group4Compression

CCITT Group 4 FAX compression (used only for TIFF)

JPEGCompression

JPEG compression. See The JPEG image compression FAQ.

JPEG2000Compression

JPEG2000 compression for compressed PDF images. (Introduced in ImageMagick 6.2.2.)

LosslessJPEGCompression

This compression format is almost never used.

LZWCompression

Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) compression

RLECompression

See the Wikipedia page for Run-length encoding.

ZipCompression

Lempel-Ziv compression (LZ77) as used in PKZIP and GNU gzip.

DecorationType

Use with the decorate= method in the Draw class to specify the text decoration for the annotate method.

NoDecoration

Don't decorate the text.

UnderlineDecoration

Underline the text.

OverlineDecoration

Overline the text.

LineThroughDecoration

Draw a horizontal line through the middle of the text.

DisposeType

The value of the dispose attribute.

UndefinedDispose

No disposal specified.

NoneDispose

Do not dispose between frames.

BackgroundDispose

Overwrite the image area with the background color.

PreviousDispose

Overwrite the image area with what was there prior to rendering the image.

EndianType

The value of the endian attribute.

UndefinedEndian

LSBEndian

MSBEndian

FilterTypes

Used to adjust the filter algorithm used when resizing images. Different filters experience varying degrees of success with various images and can take sigificantly different amounts of processing time. ×Magick uses the LanczosFilter by default since this filter has been shown to provide the best results for most images in a reasonable amount of time. Other filter types (e.g. TriangleFilter) may execute much faster but may show artifacts when the image is re-sized or around diagonal lines. The only way to be sure is to test the filter with sample images. See resize.

UndefinedFilter

PointFilter

BoxFilter

TriangleFilter

HermiteFilter

HanningFilter

HammingFilter

BlackmanFilter

GaussianFilter

QuadraticFilter

CubicFilter

CatromFilter

MitchellFilter

LanczosFilter

BesselFilter

SincFilter

GravityType

Specify positioning of an object (e.g. text, image) within a bounding region (e.g. an image). Gravity provides a convenient way to locate objects irrespective of the size of the bounding region, in other words, you don't need to provide absolute coordinates in order to position an object. A common default for gravity is NorthWestGravity. See annotate and composite.

ForgetGravity

Don't use gravity.

NorthWestGravity

Position object at top-left of region

NorthGravity

Postiion object at top-center of region

NorthEastGravity

Position object at top-right of region

WestGravity

Position object at left-center of region

CenterGravity

Position object at center of region

EastGravity

Position object at right-center of region

SouthWestGravity

Position object at left-bottom of region

SouthGravity

Position object at bottom-center of region

SouthEastGravity

Position object at bottom-right of region

ImageType

Indicate the type classification of the image. See image_type and image_type=.

UndefinedType

No type has been specified.

BilevelType

Monochrome image

GrayscaleType

Grayscale image

PaletteType

Indexed color (palette) image

PaletteMatteType

Indexed color (palette) image with opacity

TrueColorType

Truecolor image

TrueColorMatteTypeType

Truecolor image with opacity

ColorSeparationType

Cyan/Yellow/Magenta/Black (CYMK) image

ColorSeparationMatteType

OptimizeType

PaletteBilevelMatteType

InterlaceType

Specify the ordering of the red, green, and blue pixel information in the image. Interlacing is usually used to make image information available to the user faster by taking advantage of the space vs time tradeoff. For example, interlacing allows images on the Web to be recognizable sooner and satellite images to accumulate/render with image resolution increasing over time. Use LineInterlace or PlaneInterlace to create an interlaced GIF or progressive JPEG image. See interlace.

UndefinedInterlace

No interlace type has been specified.

NoInterlace

Don't interlace image (RGBRGBRGBRGBRGBRGB...)

LineInterlace

Use scanline interlacing (RRR...GGG...BBB...RRR...GGG...BBB...)

PlaneInterlace

Use plane interlacing (RRRRRR...GGGGGG...BBBBBB...)

PartitionInterlace

Similar to plane interlacing except that the different planes are saved to individual files (e.g. image.R, image.G, and image.B)

InterpolatePixelMethod

The pixel color interpolation method. See pixel_interpolation_method.

AverageInterpolatePixel

BicubicInterpolatePixel

BilinearInterpolatePixel

FilterInterpolatePixel

IntegerInterpolatePixel

MeshInterpolatePixel

NearestNeighborInterpolatePixel

For FilterInterpolatePixel, specify the filter with the filter attribute. Specify the sharpness with the blur attribute.

MetricType

The distortion metric type. See compare_channel, distortion_channel.

MeanAbsoluteErrorMetric

MeanSquaredErrorMetric

PeakAbsoluteErrorMetric

PeakSignalToNoiseRatioMetric

RootMeanSquaredErrorMetric

NoiseType

Select the type of noise to be added to the image. See add_noise.

UniformNoise

GaussianNoise

MultiplicativeGaussianNoise

ImpulseNoise

LaplacianNoise

PoissonNoise

Opacity

represent the maximum and minimum levels of opacity. You can specify a partial level of opacity by choosing a number between OpaqueOpacity and TransparentOpacity. For example, 25% opacity is abs(Magick::TransparentOpacity-Magick::OpaqueOpacity) * 0.25

TransparentOpacity

The minimum amount of opacity.

OpaqueOpacity

The maximum amount of opacity.

OrientationType

Specify the orientation of the image pixels. See Image#orientation and Info#orientation. See http://jpegclub.org/exif_orientation.html for an explanation of these values.

UndefinedOrientation

TopLeftOrientation

TopRightOrientation

BottomRightOrientation

BottomLeftOrientation

LeftTopOrientation

RightTopOrientation

RightBottomOrientation

LeftBottomOrientation

PaintMethod

Specify how pixel colors are to be replaced in the image. See matte_floodfill and texture_floodfill.

PointMethod

Replace pixel color at point.

ReplaceMethod

Replace color for all image pixels matching color at point.

FloodfillMethod

Replace color for pixels surrounding point until encountering pixel that fails to match color at point.

FillToBorderMethod

Replace color for pixels surrounding point until encountering pixels matching border color.

ResetMethod

Replace colors for all pixels in image with fill color.

RenderingIntent

Rendering intent is a concept defined by ICC Spec ICC.1:1998-09, "File Format for Color Profiles". ImageMagick uses RenderingIntent in order to support ICC Color Profiles.

From the specification: "Rendering intent specifies the style of reproduction to be used during the evaluation of this profile in a sequence of profiles. It applies specifically to that profile in the sequence and not to the entire sequence. Typically, the user or application will set the rendering intent dynamically at runtime or embedding time."

See rendering_intent.

UndefinedIntent

No intent has been specified.

SaturationIntent

A rendering intent that specifies the saturation of the pixels in the image is preserved perhaps at the expense of accuracy in hue and lightness.

PerceptualIntent

A rendering intent that specifies the full gamut of the image is compressed or expanded to fill the gamut of the destination device. Gray balance is preserved but colorimetric accuracy might not be preserved.

AbsoluteIntent

Absolute colorimetric

RelativeIntent

Relative colorimetric

ResolutionType

By default, ImageMagick defines resolutions in pixels per inch. ResolutionType provides a means to adjust this. See units.

UndefinedResolution

No resolution has been specified.

PixelsPerInchResolution

Density specifications are specified in units of pixels per inch (english units).

PixelsPerCentimeterResolution

Density specifications are specified in units of pixels per centimeter (metric units).

StretchType

See font_stretch=.

NormalStretch

UltraCondensedStretch

ExtraCondensedStretch

CondensedStretch

SemiCondensedStretch

SemiExpandedStretch

ExpandedStretch

ExtraExpandedStretch

UltraExpandedStretch

AnyStretch

StorageType

See import_pixels and export_pixels_to_str.

CharPixel

corresponds to a C unsigned char, range 0-255.

ShortPixel

corresponds to a C unsigned short, range 0-65535.

IntegerPixel

corresponds to a C unsigned int, range 0-4294967295.

LongPixel

corresponds to a C unsigned long, range 0-4294967295 (for 32-bit longs).

FloatPixel

corresponds to a C float, range 0.0-1.0.

DoublePixel

corresponds to a C double, range 0.0-1.0.

QuantumPixel

corresponds to the Quantum type used by ×Magick, range 0-MaxRGB.

StyleType

See font_style=.

NormalStyle

ItalicStyle

ObliqueStyle

AnyStyle

WeightType

The font weight can be specified as one of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, or 900, or one of the following constants. See font_weight=.

AnyWeight

No weight specfied.

NormalWeight

Equivalent to 400

BoldWeight

Equivalent to 700

BolderWeight

Increases weight by 100

LighterWeight

Decreases weight by 100